Monday, June 01, 2009

Lao vs. Laotian

i just finished reading this discussion on lonely planet's website (see link). which is it, Lao or Laotian?

http://www.lonelyplanet.com/thorntree/message.jspa?messageID=15723942

i always felt that the word "Laotian" referred to any person, thing, food, etc, from Laos - and that it was meant to refer to these things in the broader sense. additionally, the term seems useful in that it differentiates from a specific reference to the ethnic Lao people/language.

for example, most hmong people in the usa would fall under the category of Laotian (in the sense that they may be refugees from Laos) but would not fall under the category of Lao (in that Lao is a specific reference to a specific people, language that makes up the majority population in the country of Laos.)

also, certain foods maybe consider Laotian dishes, but may not be an actual dish of the lowland Lao people.

any comments on this? when i tell people i speak another language, i almost always say "i speak Lao." and i use the word Laotian for clarification purposes only. the word Laotian does seem to be a western invention - i've never heard it used in Laos. although the Lao government does have certain words in place to assist in developing a greater "Laotian" identity... (the terms Lao loum, Lao theung, and Lao soung, would be examples but i will save that for another post.)

1 comment:

Anonymous said...

This is also from the webster's dictionary. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/laotian Main Entry: Lao·tian Pronunciation: \lā-ˈō-shən, ˈlau̇-shən\ Function: noun Etymology: probably from French laotien, adjective & noun, from Lao Date: 1847 1: a native or inhabitant of Laos ; also : lao 12: lao 2 — Laotian adjective I guess this word was invented by the French in the mid 1800s.I guess Laotian is an adjective. But it is rarely used.The word “Laos” was also invented by the French. The word “Lao” as I mention on my previous email is both a Noun and an Adjective.Example: “He is Lao.” “He is from Lao.” But thanks to the French, you now have to say, “He is from Laos.”